Travelers' Favourite Places of Worship in Europe: A Tour of Architectural Wonders
Across Europe, numerous churches stand as testaments to belief, heritage, and breathtaking craftsmanship. From contemporary masterpieces to ancient havens, here are some of the most remarkable examples recommended by discerning visitors.
A Contemporary Marvel in the Norwegian Arctic
Often called the Arctic Cathedral, the Tromsøysund Kirke in Tromsø is a remarkable specimen of modernist design. Its simple, elegant facade reflects the surrounding scenery and evokes historic Sami dwellings. Within, visitors can discover possibly the most cozy church benches anyone could ever sit on. One breathtaking mural of glass portraying Christ's Second Coming might not be for all tastes, but it radiates a profound feeling of grandeur. Leaving this magnificent structure following an musical performance to witness the northern lights flickering overhead is an awe-inspiring moment.
Serene Views and Artistic Legacy in Nice, France
I never understood what people find in churches. The Monastère Notre Dame de Cimiez changed that.
Its gardens filled with blooms and plants offer a magnificent vista of the city. The cemetery there holds the grave of painter Henri Matisse, but it is the small chapel that genuinely embodies the essence of a place of worship. While it would never compare to more ornate establishments, that is precisely its charm. It has unobtrusively absorbed generations of belief. Sitting there produced a feeling beyond mere calm or serenity; it was a profound realization of the solace these places offer.
Domes and Rotundas in Brescia, Italy
Tucked away within a maze of piazzas and winding streets, Brescia's 17th-century New Cathedral is a prime example of Italy's religious art, featuring exquisite stonework and massive cupolas. However, the true highlight of the complex is the Old Cathedral, completed in the 1100s. This romanesque rotunda, including an subterranean crypt, is brimming with historical charm and atmosphere. Together, Brescia's cathedrals act as a microcosm of Italy's architectural evolution.
A Glass and Concrete Masterpiece in Germany
South of Essen in the town of this location stands one of the world's most breathtaking cathedrals. Maria, Königin des Friedens, also known as the Neviges Pilgrimage Church, is a modernist triumph constructed between 1966 and 1968. Asymmetric galleries of concrete and dazzling stained glass create a soaring, luminous space of welcome that defies easy categorization as "cold". Furthermore, the allure of this tourist-free location is the close-by 8-mile Wuppertaler Schwebebahn, an amazing feat of engineering.
Mountain Views from a Swiss Gothic Landmark
Perched high overlooking the city, the Gothic cathedral commands sweeping vistas that extend from the picturesque old town down to the lake and the distant Alpine peaks. Admission to the church is complimentary, and for a small fee, visitors can climb the bell tower. Aside from its impressive medieval structure and spectacular panoramas, this 800-year-old building presents a varied schedule of free concerts, exhibitions, and activities, solidifying its role as a key venue in Switzerland's most lively artistic city.
An Orkney Shrine Created by WWII Detainees
A visit to the chapel on Lamb Holm in Orkney is a profoundly moving experience with the craftsmanship and devotion of its creators. In the 1940s, following a plea from the camp priest, painter Domenico Chiocchetti and his fellow prisoners converted a pair of military huts into a place of worship. From leftover materials of metal, wood, and paint, they created a beautiful sanctuary full of hope and serenity during a time of war—an uplifting place to visit decades on.
The Restless Gargoyles of Rodez, France
This pink sandstone cathedral in Rodez dominates the skyline for miles in every direction. Set on a hill overlooking the River Aveyron, this immense, castle-like Gothic wonder has weathered hundreds of years of history's tumult. Inside is a gasp-inducing space of arched roofs and soaring columns, centered around a massive pipe organ. The intricately carved seats and ledges are polished smooth by time. The true gaze, however, is frequently captured by the hypnotic stare of the scores of writhing gargoyles that seem to burst out of the outside walls. They look less sculpted and more preserved in stone, like ancient guardians of this striking church.
Hidden History in an English Meadow
St Oswald's in Widford stands in a remote field, reachable solely by a rough track. Leaving your car on a nearby grass verge, visitors walk to a building that looks more like a farm building from a distance. Its construction is mostly from the 13th century, but within, traces of an older pre-Norman church can be seen. Archaeological digs have revealed ancient Roman tiles and fragments of medieval wall paintings. Box pews from the 1700s are still in situ. The overall atmosphere is one of haunting, beautiful, and potent tranquility.
An Interior Canvas in Arbanasi, Bulgaria
The village, close to the historic city, is home to one of the most visually overwhelming churches anyone could encounter. Externally, the Nativity Church is rather plain—a feature possibly designed to avoid attention during the period of Ottoman control. The inside, however, more than makes up for it. Virtually every inch of wall and ceiling is covered in vibrant Orthodox icons and biblical scenes. The result is truly breathtaking and all-encompassing.
Winning Tip: Beautiful Windows in Kent, England
The small church in Tudeley, established in the 12th century, is architecturally rather simple. The church's true glory, however, lies in its windows. Every single one were designed by the renowned painter Chagall. It started in 1963 with a memorial window in memory of a family's daughter. Chagall was so taken with the church that he offered to create the other windows, a task finished in 1985. The windows feature a magnificent spectrum of blue hues. Being surrounded by this sea of blue in a peaceful environment is a blissful experience. Admission to this unique treasure is free.